行刺甘迺迪

新奧爾良地區檢察官發現甘迺迪遇刺案並非只有官方說法那麼簡單。
這部電影講述了新奧爾良地區檢察官吉姆·加里森對約翰·F·肯尼迪遇刺案的調查，吉姆·加里森認為存在刺殺肯尼迪的陰謀，而李·哈維·奧斯瓦爾德是替罪羊。

A New Orleans DA discovers there’s more to the Kennedy assassination than the official story.
The film examines the investigation into the assassination of John F. Kennedy by New Orleans district attorney Jim Garrison, who came to believe there was a conspiracy to assassinate Kennedy and that Lee Harvey Oswald was a scapegoat.

1961 年，即將離任的總統德懷特艾森豪威爾在告別演講中對軍工複合體的擴張發出了警告。約翰·F·甘迺迪繼任總統，甘迺迪在任期間經歷了豬灣事件和古巴飛彈危機，直到 1963 年 11 月 22 日在德克薩斯州達拉斯迪利廣場遇刺身亡。前美國海軍陸戰隊員、涉嫌叛逃蘇聯的李哈維奧斯瓦爾德因謀殺警官 J. D. 蒂皮特而被捕，並被指控犯有兩起謀殺罪，但最終被夜總會老闆傑克魯比殺害。新奧爾良地區檢察官吉姆·加里森和他的團隊調查新奧爾良與甘迺迪遇刺案的潛在聯繫，其中包括私人飛行員大衛·費裡，但他們的調查遭到聯邦政府的公開譴責，加里森結束了調查。
1966 年，加里森閱讀了沃倫報告並發現其中有多個錯誤後，重新展開調查。加里森和他的工作人員審問與奧斯瓦爾德和費裡有關的人員。其中一位證人是威利·奧基夫，他是一名因拉客而被判入獄五年的男妓，他說他目睹了費裡與一個名叫“克萊·伯特蘭”的人談論刺殺肯尼迪，並且他還與奧斯瓦爾德有過短暫的會面。加里森和他的團隊推測奧斯瓦爾德是中央情報局的特工，並被誣陷為暗殺者。
1967 年，加里森和他的團隊與幾名目擊者交談，其中包括教師吉恩·希爾，她說她目睹了一名槍手從“草丘”——一座小山丘——射擊，特勤局威脅她說三槍來自德克薩斯州教科書倉庫，據說奧斯瓦爾德就是在那裡射殺了肯尼迪的，但她的證詞被沃倫委員會篡改了。加里森的工作人員還從倉庫試射了一支空槍，並得出結論：奧斯瓦爾德的射擊技術太差，無法擊中目標，而且槍手不止一人。加里森開始相信「伯特蘭」其實是新奧爾良商人克萊·肖。加里森採訪了肖，肖否認曾見過費裡、奧基夫或奧斯瓦爾德。
一些關鍵證人變得害怕並拒絕作證，而其他人，例如 Ruby 和 Ferrie，則在可疑的情況下死亡。費裡在死前告訴加里森，有一個謀殺甘迺迪的陰謀。加里森在華盛頓特區會見了一位自稱「X」的高層人物。他建議政府最高層發動政變，指控中央情報局、黑手黨、軍工複合體、特勤局、聯邦調查局以及當時的副總統林登·約翰遜等人為共謀或有掩蓋暗殺真相的動機。 X 認為甘迺迪被殺是因為他想讓美國退出越戰並解散中央情報局。 X 鼓勵加里森繼續挖掘並起訴肖。不久之後，加里森指控肖密謀謀殺甘迺迪。
當加里森的妻子莉茲抱怨他花在案件上的時間比花在家人身上的時間還多時，加里森的婚姻變得緊張了。在他們的女兒接到一通惡意電話後，莉茲指責加里森很自私，僅僅因為肖是同性戀就攻擊他。加里森的一些工作人員開始懷疑他的動機並反對他的方法，並退出了調查。其中一人，比爾·布魯薩德，後來被揭露曾是聯邦調查局的內部人員一段時間，甚至在綁架、謀殺或以其他方式恐嚇加里森的企圖中扮演了一個邊緣的、未公開的角色。此外，加里森也受到媒體批評，表示他浪費納稅人的錢來調查陰謀論。加里森懷疑此事與馬丁·路德·金遇刺案和羅伯特·F·甘迺迪遇刺案有關。
肖的審判發生在 1969 年。加里森向法庭駁回了單子彈理論，提出了一個場景，即三名刺客開了六槍，並誣陷奧斯瓦爾德謀殺了肯尼迪和蒂皮特，所有這一切都是為了讓約翰遜成為總統，這樣他就可以升級越南戰爭並充實國防工業。然而，陪審團經過不到一小時的審議後就宣告肖無罪。雖然起訴失敗了，但加里森的決心贏得了妻子和孩子的尊重，並修復了他與家人的關係。

During his farewell address in 1961, outgoing President Dwight D. Eisenhower warns about the build-up of the military-industrial complex. He is succeeded by John F. Kennedy as president, whose time in office is marked by the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis until his assassination in Dealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Former US marine and suspected Soviet defector Lee Harvey Oswald is arrested for the murder of police officer J. D. Tippit and arraigned with both murders but is killed by nightclub owner Jack Ruby. New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison and his team investigate potential New Orleans links to the JFK assassination, including private pilot David Ferrie, but their investigation is publicly rebuked by the federal government and Garrison closes the investigation.
The investigation is reopened in 1966 after Garrison reads the Warren Report and notices what he believes to be multiple inaccuracies. Garrison and his staff interrogate people involved with Oswald and Ferrie. One such witness is Willie O’Keefe, a male prostitute serving five years in prison for solicitation, who says that he witnessed Ferrie talking with a man called ”Clay Bertrand” about assassinating Kennedy, and that he briefly met Oswald. Garrison and his team theorize Oswald was an agent of the CIA and was framed for the assassination.
In 1967, Garrison and his team talk to several witnesses, including Jean Hill, a teacher who says she witnessed a gunman shooting from the ”grassy knoll”, a small hill, that Secret Service threatened her into saying three shots came from the Texas School Book Depository from which Oswald was said to have shot Kennedy, and her testimony was altered by the Warren Commission. Garrison’s staff also test fire an empty rifle from the Depository and conclude that Oswald was too poor a marksman to make the shots, and that there was more than one shooter. Garrison comes to believe that ”Bertrand” is really New Orleans businessman Clay Shaw. Garrison interviews Shaw, who denies having ever met Ferrie, O’Keefe or Oswald.
Some key witnesses become scared and refuse to testify while others, such as Ruby and Ferrie, die in suspicious circumstances. Before his death, Ferrie tells Garrison that there was a conspiracy to kill Kennedy. Garrison meets a high-level figure in Washington D.C. who identifies himself as ”X”. He suggests a coup d’état at the highest levels of government, implicating members of the CIA, the Mafia, the military-industrial complex, Secret Service, FBI, and then-Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson as either co-conspirators or as having motives to cover up the truth of the assassination. X suggests that Kennedy was killed because he wanted to pull the United States out of the Vietnam War and dismantle the CIA. X encourages Garrison to keep digging and prosecute Shaw. Soon afterward, Garrison indicts Shaw with conspiring to murder Kennedy.
Garrison’s marriage is strained when his wife Liz complains that he is spending more time on the case than with his own family. After a sinister phone call is made to their daughter, Liz accuses Garrison of being selfish and attacking Shaw only because of his homosexuality. Some of Garrison’s staff begin to doubt his motives and disagree with his methods, and leave the investigation. One of them, Bill Broussard, is later revealed to have been an insider for the FBI for some time, and even plays a peripheral, undisclosed role in what seems to be an attempt to kidnap, murder or otherwise scare Garrison. In addition, Garrison is criticized in the media as wasting taxpayer money to investigate a conspiracy theory. Garrison suspects a connection with the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. and the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy.
Shaw’s trial takes place in 1969. Garrison presents the court with a dismissal of the single-bullet theory, proposing a scenario involving three assassins firing six shots and framing Oswald for the murders of Kennedy and Tippit, all for the purpose of installing Johnson as president so he could escalate the war in Vietnam and enrich the defense industry. However, the jury acquits Shaw after less than one hour of deliberation. While his prosecution has failed, Garrison wins his wife and children’s respect for his determination, and so repairs his relationship with his family.

1991

R

Yes

9321337146416

Movie

1.33:1

205

United States

1992-01-23

2.35:1

2

4

Box Set

~$7.71

2025-02-01

2018-02-07 18:40:12